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It’s peak cold and flu season, a time to be especially conscious about your health. We have some suggestions to help you navigate this contagious time of year, with bonus tips for a healthy smile.

• Wash Up! 

Bacteria and viruses can live for hours and even days on non-porous surfaces like doorknobs, phones, and keyboards. That’s why it’s so important to wash your hands before touching your mouth, nose, and eyes, before brushing and flossing, and before you cook or eat. Washing with plain soap and water will eliminate most germs.

Bonus Tip: Keeping your fingers away from your mouth does more than prevent the transmission of bacteria and viruses. Fingernail biting can damage brackets, wires, and even tooth enamel. Prolonged thumb or finger sucking can affect tooth and jaw alignment. Delicate gum tissue can be injured or infected by broken or dirty nails. If you’d like to break harmful oral habits, talk to Dr. Iwei Huang for suggestions.

• Stay Hydrated

Hydration supports healthy skin, helps regulate blood pressure and body temperature, and is vital for digestion and other bodily functions. Proper hydration is also important for a healthy immune system and healthy mucous membranes, which will help you fight off colds and flu. Talk to your doctor about your ideal amount of daily hydration, whether from water, other fluids, or water-rich foods.

Bonus Tip: We also need to be hydrated to produce healthy levels of saliva. Saliva washes away food particles and bacteria from teeth and braces and helps neutralize enamel-eroding acidity in the mouth.

• Eat Healthy Foods

A healthy diet is crucial for a healthy immune system, with foods such as lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products.

Bonus Tip: A balanced diet is good for your oral health, too! We need vitamins A and C for healthy gums and oral tissues, minerals like calcium and phosphorus to keep tooth enamel strong, and dairy products enriched with vitamin D, which enables our bodies to absorb the calcium we get in our diet.

What happens if you become ill despite your precautions? 

• Reduce the Chance of Infecting Others

If you’re ill, you can help stop the spread of germs by limiting contact with other people, covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, washing your hands frequently, and cleaning the common surfaces in your house which harbor germs. 

Bonus Tip: Sharing isn’t caring when it comes to colds and flu. No matter how close you are to your family members or roommates, your toothbrushes shouldn’t be close at all. Let your brush air-dry in an upright position away from other brushes to avoid contamination. 

• Be Choosy about OTC Medications 

If you take sugary cough or cold medications, brush or rinse afterward. Sugar-free cough drops are better for your teeth than sweet lozenges which bathe your enamel in sugar as you let them dissolve. 

Bonus Tip: Don’t bite into cough drops! You risk not only broken brackets and wires, but chipped and cracked teeth.

• Keep Up with Healthy Habits

Be sure to keep hydrated, especially if you’ve been suffering from vomiting or diarrhea. Get the sleep you need to recover. Eat a well-balanced diet.

Bonus Tip: Stay on top of your dental hygiene and brush and floss as usual, with one caution. Vomiting brings up harsh stomach acids which weaken the mineral bonds keeping tooth enamel strong, so brushing right away can be abrasive. If you throw up, rinse your mouth with water and wait 30 minutes before brushing to allow your enamel to come back to full strength.

• Stay Home When You’re Sick

You’ll get better faster with proper care, which includes getting the rest you need to recover. And you won’t be sharing germs with the people around you.

Bonus Tip: If you have an appointment scheduled with your orthodontist, reschedule if necessary. Your orthodontic team at Gold Coast Orthodontics will be happy to accommodate you to prevent the spread of germs and to make any procedure a more comfortable one.

It’s the height of cold and flu season in Chicago, but you’re not alone! Talk to your doctor about immunizations and other preventative measures. If you do become ill, follow your physician’s recommendations. And if you have any orthodontic concerns, your orthodontic team is prepared with timely advice—at any time of year.

If the scariest part of Halloween in Chicago is trying to figure out which treats are braces-friendly and which treats are braces-frightful, we have a fiendishly simple suggestion to help keep your brackets and wires safe from harm: ghost any treats which are chewy, crunchy, hard, or sticky!

It’s no mystery how certain candies and treats can cause trouble for your braces. The pulling effect of chewy candies like caramels can pull a bracket right off your tooth. Biting into a hard candy can break a wire. Crunchy treats can get stuck under wires and damage braces. Sticky foods pull on your wires and brackets.

Broken braces are no fun. Loose or detached brackets can be uncomfortable. Bent or broken wires can cause sores and cuts inside your mouth. Damaged braces mean extra trips to Gold Coast Orthodontics for repairs, and can even delay your treatment if the damage is significant or you can’t see Dr. Iwei Huang right away. 

And chewy, crunchy, hard, and sticky treats have a haunting effect on your dental health as well. These foods stick to brackets and wires and can be difficult to brush or floss away. Cavity-causing bacteria feast on the sugars and food particles left behind, putting you at greater risk for cavities.

So, what specific treats should *vanish* from your candy collection this Halloween? Here are some of the most damaging to braces: 

• Chewy caramels, taffy, fruit chews, gum, and licorice
• Crunchy candied apples, caramel popcorn, peanut brittle, nuts, and popcorn balls 
• Hard and hard-shelled candies, lollipops (especially with gum centers), and jawbreakers
• Sticky gummies, jellybeans, and candy corn

But it’s not all frightful news! There are many spook-tacularly good treats which you can enjoy without putting your braces in jeopardy:

• Peanut butter cups
• Soft chocolate bars (with no nuts or caramel hiding inside!)
• Soft cupcakes
• Pudding cups
• Mint patties
• Ice cream
• Sugar-free gum (if it’s okay with your orthodontist)

And here are a few good tricks for keeping your teeth and gums healthy, whether or not you wear braces:

• Brush and floss after treats. 
• Enjoy sweets in moderation. 
• Skip the sour candies. Acidic foods can damage tooth enamel.
• Eat treats with a meal. Eating increases saliva production, which helps neutralize acids and wash away food particles.

Don’t let a damaged bracket or wire spoil your Halloween fun. Talk to Dr. Iwei Huang to learn which candies are a treat for both you and your braces and you’ll stay on the fast track to a boo-tiful, healthy smile!

There are many great reasons to see an orthodontist. For a healthier bite. For straighter teeth. For a more confident smile. So why are you hesitating? If the visibility of traditional braces is what’s holding you back, ask Dr. Iwei Huang about lingual braces.

With regular braces, brackets are bonded to the front of each tooth with a special adhesive. Ligatures around each bracket or bracket clips grip an archwire, which does the work of moving the teeth. The gentle pressure from the wire guides the teeth into alignment in gradual stages. Every adjustment moves the teeth to their perfect positions. These braces are quite effective—and they are usually quite visible.

Lingual braces, on the other hand, are virtually invisible. Lingual means “toward the tongue,” and this placement is the difference between lingual braces and more traditional types of orthodontic braces.

Lingual braces are custom designed to be applied to the inside of your teeth. Specially designed brackets are attached to the backs of the teeth. Individually crafted archwires are used to guide your teeth to their best alignment.

Lingual braces can be the solution to many orthodontic concerns:

• If you need or want invisible braces for personal or professional reasons, lingual braces are a great option. Because they are behind your teeth, they are even less noticeable than clear aligners—and you don’t need to keep track of your hours wearing them.
• Lingual braces keep the front of your teeth braces-free for playing a brass or reed instrument, or for participating in sports. (Just remember, a mouthguard is always a good idea for athletic activities, and especially when you wear braces.)
• Both brackets and wires can be customized to fit your teeth perfectly, and new lingual brackets and wires are more comfortable than ever.

You might be a good candidate for lingual braces if:

• You have a large enough tooth surface to place a bracket. Adults with small teeth—or children—might not be have enough room on the back of each tooth to hold a bracket.
• You don’t have a major malocclusion (bite problem) which would make lingual braces impractical. A deep overbite, for example, could cause the wires and brackets behind the upper teeth to come loose or detach as they come in contact with lower teeth.
• You are dedicated to keeping up with your oral hygiene. Because wires and brackets are behind the teeth, it can be harder to keep them free from food particles and plaque.

Finally, even if lingual braces aren’t the perfect match for your orthodontic needs, there are other options that can work for you. Smaller metal brackets, ceramic brackets that blend in with your enamel, and clear aligners mean today’s orthodontic work is more subtle and discreet than ever before.

For a healthier bite, for straighter teeth, for a more confident smile—don’t hesitate. Contact our Chicago office to discuss the many great options you have available to give you the smile you’ve always wanted—front and center.

If you’ve visited Gold Coast Orthodontics, then there’s a good chance you’re looking to perfect your smile by straightening your teeth with braces. At some point during your treatment, you may need to use elastics, otherwise known as rubber bands, for a certain period. These are used to apply additional pressure that will move your teeth in the right direction.

Placement of the elastics is specific to each patient’s teeth. These small rubber bands stretch over the tiny loops on both the top and bottom brackets. At first, Dr. Iwei Huang may recommend you wear the elastics both day and night for an extended time.

You may be told to switch only to nighttime wear once the teeth are set in the correct position. By consistently wearing the elastics, you can shorten the overall time your braces will have to be on.

The elastics are made from medical-grade latex. If you have an allergy to latex, make sure to let Dr. Iwei Huang know, so you can be given an alternate material. We will show you how to take elastics on and off when they’re given to you at your appointment.

You should remove them when you eat so they don’t become overstretched or break. It’s important not to overstretch the bands, and always to replace them if they break. Eventually it will become a familiar habit to carry the bands around with you for times when this might happen.

The Do’s and the Don’ts

• DO … always wash your hands before removing or replacing the rubber bands.
• DO … call us if you run out of elastics.
• DO … get in the habit of carrying around extra rubber bands as replacements.
• DON’T … double up on elastics because this can exert too much pressure on your teeth and could actually harm the roots.
• DON’T … overstretch the rubber bands or they will lose strength and become ineffective.

If you were recently given elastics as well as your braces, feel free to ask any questions during your appointment, or call our Chicago office any time. Using elastics correctly is one more step in your journey to a perfect smile!